Immuno-diagnostics > Survivin Ag
Survivin antigen detection
Introduction:

Bladder cancer is a more common cancer now. At present, the best way to accurately diagnose bladder cancer remains performing cystoscopy and/or biopsy. It was demonstrated that survivin expression in bladder cancer (transitional-cell carcinoma, TCC) is an attractive prognostic marker for bladder cancer. The initial mechanistic studies found that survivin is cell cycle-regulated with a robust expression in G2/M phase.
About survivin antigen
Survivin antigen
Survivin background
The localization of survivin which is associated with microtubules, centrosomes and mitotic spindles appears to be required for its function in regulation of apoptosis. Using survivin from urine as the basis of a potential bladder cancer screening test makes sense to us early on. All patients with bladder cancer had detectable survivin in their urine, while none of the healthy volunteers did. Easily degradation of survivin, the urine samples need to be centrifuged after collection and the sediment should be stored at -80℃. Lysis the cells of the urine sample before survivin protein before performing the enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Highly sensitive and specific determination of urine survivin appears to provide a simple, noninvasive diagnostic test to identify patients with new or recurrent bladder cancer.

Principle:

ELISA format  
Cells are lysed for releasing survivin protein. Anti-survivin monoclonal antibody was coated on 96 well microplate for survivin protein detection in cells of urine samples. The tracer is rabbit anti-survivin polyclonal antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase. After adding tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) substrate and stopping by 1N HCl, the absorbent was measured at 450 nm for each well.

Kit content:

1. Survivin Microtiter Plate, One Plate of 96 Wells
3. Assay Buffer 20, 120 mL
4. Total Survivin Conjugate: anti survivin antibody-HRP, 11 mL,
5. Wash Buffer Concentrate, 100 mL,
6. human Survivin Standard, 500 pg/ tube
7. TMB Substrate, 12 mL,
8. Stop Solution 2, 11 mL,
9. Cell Lysis Buffer 2, 100 mL,
10. Protein assay reagent: coomassie blue
11. Protein concentration standard (BSA)


Storage:

All components of this kit are stable at 4 °C until the kit's expiration date.


ELISA procedure:

1. Add 100 ul lysis buffer to each sample for releasing survivin protein in cells
2. Samples diluted 10X by sample diluent.
3. Take enough coated antibody strips and put on strip holder.
4. Pipet 100 μL of Standards #1 through #6 into the appropriate wells.
5. Pipet 100 μL of the Samples into the appropriate wells.
6. Incubate at room temperature (21-25° C ) for 60 min.
7. Aspirate or shake out liquid from all wells. Add 280-300 uL of diluted 1X washing solution. Aspirate or shake out and turn plate upside down and blot on paper toweling to remove all liquid. Repeat the wash procedure 2 times (for a total of 3 washes).
8. Add 100 ul of conjugate to each well.
9. Incubate at room temperature (21-25° C ) for 60 min.
10. Wash with diluted 1X washing solution 3 times.
11. Add 100 ul of Substrate (TMB) substrate to each well.
12. Incubate at room temperature (21-25° C ) for 10 ± 2 min.
13. Add 100 ul of stop solution (1N HCl) to each well to stop the reaction. Tap the plate gently along the outsides, to mix contents of the wells.
14. Determine absorbance by reading assay plate at 450nm using 650nm as reference. The plate may be held up to 1 hour after addition of the Stop Solution before reading.


Total protein concentration for normalizing:

1. Cell lysate dilute 50X in PBS
2. Take non-coated strip and pipet 10 ul BSA standard diluted cell lysate in wells
3. Add coomassie blue at RT 10 min
4. Determine absorbance by reading assay plate at 590nm
5. Calculate the total protein concentration


Survivin standard curve

OD 450

pg/ml
0.068
0
0.512
25
0.964
50
1.975
100
Total protein standard curve

OD 590

mg/ml
0.229
0
0.265
0.05
0.328
0.1
0.424
0.2
0.514
0.3
0.566
0.4
0.707
0.5

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